R1C1 coordinates provide a predictable map for auditing formulas and writing universal VBA macros.

Microsoft Excel relies on two fundamental reference types when addressing other cells. Absolute references -- which are denoted with a "$" -- lock a reference, so it will not change when copying the ...

Spreadsheets provide important tools to business managers and owners. They can be used for inventory purposes or for calculating prices and other types of record-keeping. Spreadsheets have a number of ...

Each cell in a worksheet has a unique reference that describes its position – for example A1. In a spreadsheet, there are two types of cell reference – 'relative cell reference' and 'absolute cell ...

I used to play formula roulette every time I dragged the fill handle, hoping Excel wouldn't misinterpret my intentions. Was I supposed to lock the column, the row, or both? Then, the dollar signs ...