When easy options run out, industries get inventive. That’s where copper miners find themselves. Faced with vigorous demand, ...

Copper smelting is an intricate high‐temperature process that converts copper concentrates into purer metallic copper through a series of chemical and thermal reactions. Central to modern smelting ...

The copper electrorefining process is a well‐established method for producing high-purity copper from impure anodes by utilising electrochemical principles. In this process, copper dissolves at the ...

Southern Copper is a global leader in copper production with the largest reserves and low production costs. The investment thesis centers on a looming global copper shortage, driven by green energy, ...