Abstract: The slime mould algorithm (SMA) simulates the mechanism by which slime moulds optimize paths through chemical signaling and morphological changes, enabling efficient exploration and ...

Learn how to implement the Adadelta optimization algorithm from scratch in Python. This tutorial explains the math behind Adadelta, why it was introduced as an improvement over Adagrad, and guides you ...

Learn how to implement the Nadam optimizer from scratch in Python. This tutorial walks you through the math behind Nadam, explains how it builds on Adam with Nesterov momentum, and shows you how to ...

Abstract: Butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA) is an excellent swarm intelligence algorithm that simulates the foraging behavior of butterfly populations, but it has such defects as poor accuracy, ...